Policies

Last Reviewed April 2024
Next review: March 2026

1.   Qualifications   
2.   Resignation   
3.   Disqualification   
4.   Other Causes of Vacancy   
5.   Procedure for Filling Casual Vacancies   
6.   Calling an Election   
7.   If an Election is not Called   
8.   Vacancies after Ordinary Town Council Elections
9.   Co-Option
10.   Co-Option Meeting
11.   Co-Option Voting Process
12.   After the Vote
13.   Notes

1.   Qualifications

To be a Town Councillor, a candidate must be one of the following:

•   British.
•   A Commonwealth National.
•   An Irish or European Union Citizen.

And 18 years of age or over, and fulfil one or more of the following criteria:

•   Being on, and remaining on the Register of Electors for the Parish, or during the whole of the 12 months preceding the nomination.
•   Have lived in, worked in or lived within 3 miles of the Parish boundary.

Should a candidate only meet the first criteria above, on the nomination form and subsequently come off the Register of Electors, the qualification would lapse.

The other 3 qualifications remain valid for the four-year term, so even if a successful candidate left the Parish they would not be required to resign, although it might be considered appropriate to do so.

2.   Resignation

A Councillor may resign at any time by giving written notice, addressed and delivered to the Chair of the Town Council. The Chair must accept the resignation and there is no legal procedure for withdrawing a notice of resignation once delivered and accepted.

Resignation takes effect immediately upon receipt and cannot be post-dated.

3.   Disqualification

Reasons for disqualification include (but are not limited to) bankruptcy, being employed by or doing paid work for the Council (except as a Contractor), a criminal conviction with a prison sentence of 3 months or more, illegal expenditure, or being found guilty of corrupt or illegal practices in election law.

4.   Other Causes of Vacancy

•   Death
•   Failure to sign a Declaration of Acceptance of Office
•   Failure to attend meetings for a period of 6 consecutive months.

5.   Procedure for Filling Casual Vacancies

When a vacancy arises on the Town Council following:

•   A Councillor’s resignation
•   Disqualification of failure to remain qualified
•   Death

The process to fill the vacancy is as follows:

•   The Town Clerk must notify the Returning Officer at East Lindsey District Council of the vacancy.

  then, either:

•   The Town Council must display a notice informing the residents of the Parish of the vacancy. The notice will run for 14 working days (excluding weekends and Bank Holidays) from the date it is displayed on Town Council notice boards, giving the residents of the Parish the opportunity to call for an election to fill the vacancy during this period. The Town Council will also post the notice on the Town Council website, and, if the publication schedule allows, the Town Council newsletter.

  or

•   If the vacancy occurs within 6 months of the next scheduled elections for the Town Council, there is no option to hold an election. The Town Council may fill the vacancy by co-option or the seat remains vacant.

6.   Calling an Election   

During the period of 14 days from the date the public notice of the vacancy was displayed, ten electors from the Parish can call for an election to be held to fill the vacancy. They must make their request in writing to the Returning Officer (via the Town Clerk if required).

If such a request is received within the 14 days, the Returning Officer will set a date for the election (which must be within 60 days of the date of the vacancy notice).

Notices will be displayed announcing the election and explaining how to apply to be a candidate for election. If there are insufficient candidates, those who are and remain validly nominated (if any) are declared elected.  If they constitute a quorum they may fill the remaining vacancies by co-option.  If there is no quorum the principal council may fill the vacancies.

7.   If an Election is not Called

The Town Council will be notified by the Returning Officer, and must fill the position by co-option as soon as practicable.

8.   Vacancies after Ordinary Town Council Elections

If fewer valid nominations were received within the Town Council boundaries at the four yearly elections, all those validly nominated will be declared elected.

If enough Councillors are elected to form a quorum, the Town Council should seek to fill any remaining vacant seats by co-option as soon as possible after the election date. Should it fail to fill the vacant seats within 35 working days (excluding Bank Holidays and weekends), or if not enough Councillors were elected to form a quorum, East Lindsey District Council may order another election.

9.   Co-Option

Although the process for co-option is not prescribed in law, District Councils and Local Council Associations provide best practice advice and guidelines.

It is especially important that all applicants be treated alike so that the arrangements are seen as open, fair and transparent.

The co-option process adopted by Spilsby Town Council is as follows:

•   The Town Council will advertise the vacancy (or vacancies) on the Town Council noticeboards, the Town Council website and, if the publication schedule allows, the Town Council newsletter.

The notices will include:

•   The contact details of the Town Clerk to enable prospective co-option candidates to obtain further information on the role of a Town Councillor.
•   Details of the co-option process.
•   The closing date for all expressions of interest.
•   The date on which the Town Council intends to make a decision.

The Town Council or a Parishioner, can legally approach individuals to suggest that they might wish to consider putting their names forward for co-option.

When the applications are received, the Town Clerk will review all application details and carefully check that applicants meet the qualification requirements and confirm that, if successful, their willingness to accept the Code of Conduct and other obligations of a Town Councillor.

Candidates may be asked to submit a short letter with a brief CV giving reasons why they should be considered for the vacancy. These letters will be circulated to Elected Councillors before the meeting at which the decision will be made.

Candidates will be informed of the date of the meeting at which the Town Council will makes its decision on the co-option.

10.    Co-Option Meeting

Notice of the intention to co-opt must be given in the appropriate agenda for a meeting of the Town Council. Candidates may be invited to the meeting to introduce themselves and to provide Elected Councillors the opportunity to ask questions of them. The Town Council retain the right to rely on written submissions alone.

If Candidates are not invited to speak at the co-option meeting, they are welcome to (but not required to) attend as members of the public.

The Town Council may only discuss each Candidate’s suitability for the role when they and members of the public are not present.

11.   Co-Option Voting Process

If there are equal of fewer candidates that vacancies, the Town Council can note on a composite motion, duly proposed and seconded, that all candidates be co-opted.

If there are more duly proposed and seconded candidates that seats, it will be necessary for existing Councillors present at the meeting to vote.

Arnold Baker on ‘Local Council Administration’ (12th Edition) recommends that:

‘A successful candidate must have received an absolute majority vote of those present and voting.  It follows that if there are more than two candidates for one vacancy and no one of them at the first count receives a majority over the aggregate votes given to the rest, steps must be taken to strike off the candidate with the least number of votes and the remainder must then be put to the vote again; this process must, if necessary, be repeated until an absolute majority is obtained.

This will mostly be a satisfactory procedure, but if several candidates have obtained the same number of least votes and the aggregate of the others is less than a normal quorum (eg 3;2;2;2;2) it may be thought wise not to strike off all those with the least votes together, but, if negotiations for withdrawals fail, to strike them off one by one, in an order determined by vote.

If there is more than one vacancy and the number of candidates equals the number of vacancies, all the vacancies may be filled by a single composite resolution, but if the number of candidates exceeds the number of vacancies, each vacancy must be filled by a separate vote or series of votes.

The Council is not obliged to consider the claims of candidates who were unsuccessful at a previous election. The procedure for selection should be transparent and made known in advance to all candidates who apply.’

12.   After the Vote

Successfully co-opted candidates become Councillors in their own right with immediate effect, and are no different to any other member. As such, they must sign a Declaration of Acceptance of Office and complete and return a Register of Interests Form at their first meeting, or within 28 calendar days of election, whichever is the sooner. Their term of Office runs until the next quadrennial elections for the Town Council.

13.    Notes

This content within this document is based upon a study of legislation and adopted practices of District and Parish/Town Councils (Nationwide) and follows advice from the Lincolnshire Association of Local Councils.

It is intended as a summary of the most relevant points of procedure and legislation rather that a definitive exposition. Unless specified otherwise, periods of days given in this document refer to working days, that is, they exclude weekends and public holidays.

Legislation covering casual vacancies can be found at:
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2006/3305/article/5/made?view=plain

Date calculation is given in Schedule 2 Part 1 paragraph 2 of Statutory Instrument 2006/3305 and can be found at:
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2006/3305/schedule/2/made